Cormorant Fishermen in Guilin, China

During my trip to China, one of the photo opportunities I had most been looking forward to finally arrived. Coming from a fishing family myself, I was eager to discover and photograph the ancient art of cormorant fishing on the Li River.

I left my hotel at 0’dark thirty, drove for half an hour or so, and then took a little ferry across the river to be on the spot long before sunrise. I was keen to see the Karst Mountains, and I wanted to prepare as much as I possibly could before the fishermen arrived, so I started making long exposures just to see what would appear on my LCD screen.

Li River and Karst Mountains in Guilin, China

It kind of reminded me of the darkroom days of past when you put your paper in the water and waited with high hopes for the photo to appear. It was so dark that I really didn’t know what I was going to see. I could barely see the tops of the mountains. Then, when the photo displayed, a feeling of utter glee enveloped me when I saw my first shot (above). I was delighted that the water on the Li River was absolutely glassy calm, the sky was clear, and the mountains were just as craggy as I hoped.

I adjusted my frame to eliminate the large mountain on the left and the tree at the top right. Then … a light in the distance. My fishermen were coming!

Li River and Karst Mountains in Guilin, China

I prepared as much as I possibly could for what was going to happen next but I really didn’t know if I would be able to get the shot.

What happens is the fishermen light the lanterns on their rafts. There was going to be a bright flash and a really dark background, and I had to capture it without blowing out the highlights.

As I was standing there, I was wishing I had picked up a faster lens for this occasion. With the equipment I had, I knew I was looking at f/4 for my widest aperture and I cranked my ISO up to 6400. Even then, I was going to have a lot longer shutter speed than I wanted. It turned out to be 1/10th of a second, which is waaaay too long for a subject that might be moving. Fortunately, that calm water was my friend and I got the shot!

Cormorant Fishermen on the Li River, Guilin, China

After the intial lantern lighting, the light was more of a constant glow which lit the faces of the fishermen.

Cormorant Fisherman on the Li River, Guilin, China

Using cormorants to catch fish has been a custom in China since about 960 AD. On a bamboo raft, the fishermen have a lantern and usually a pair of cormorants. The cormorants have a ring around their necks to prevent them from swallowing the larger fish. When they have a fish, the fisherman pulls the cormorant up by a line attached to its leg and takes the fish. I feel a little bit sorry for them, but at least the birds get to eat the small fish!

Cormorant Fisherman on the Li River, Guilin, China

This traditional way of fishing has been dying out over the past few decades since it cannot compete with newer more efficient methods of fishing. The fishermen you see in these photos learned to fish this way from their ancestors, but today they are making a decent living as models who show their custom to photographers and tourists.

Cormorant Fisherman on the Li River, Guilin, China

Cormorant Fisherman on the Li River, Guilin, China

Cormorants love to stand with their wings open allowing them to dry. I can attest to this coming from British Columbia, Canada, where there are a lot of cormorants. They are always dunking themselves in the water and then standing with their wings open. It’s how they hydrate themselves and stay cool.

Cormorant Fisherman on the Li River, Guilin, China

This was one of those photographic opportunities of a lifetime with the beautiful and calm Li River, the rugged and dramatic Karst Mountains, and the cormorant fishermen in full traditional dress on rafts and with their cormorants.

Cormorant Fisherman on the Li River, Guilin, China

After the photo shoot, I did the full touristy thing and hopped on a raft for a float down the Li River. Aaaahhhh.

Please share!

26 thoughts on “Cormorant Fishermen in Guilin, China”

  1. Hello Anne. Congratulations with those wonderful images and the story behind them. Wish you all the best with your new career !

  2. Hello Anne! congratulations for the group of photografies you took in the Li River. I’m looking your work usually in Facebook…in the cafeïnated photografers.
    I’ll be in Guilin in two weeks and I would really love to be able to have this expirience and to try to take pincures too…could you explain a little bite where did you go…what time and with a taxi? Or did you drove yourself in China?
    Very pleased to talk with you.
    Cristina

    1. Hi Cristina, Thank you! I’m glad you enjoyed the photos. I wish I had some details to give you about the location, but I didn’t make the arrangements myself. Once you are in Guilin or Yangshuo you’ll be able to get the information you need from any of the tour operators. It’s a pretty popular thing to do. I took a van to the river where I got on a little ferry to go to the other side of the river to meet up with the fishermen. I wouldn’t considering driving myself in China. The driving was insane!! Most of the time I just tried not to look. I hope you have a great time on your trip!

    1. Hi Daryl, I didn’t drive myself. My group had a small bus. But most of the time I tried not to look 🙂 It was total chaos. There were a couple of times I actually covered my eyes with my hands and said “don’t look” out loud, haha.

  3. Brenda Powers

    You captured the real China, not just the ‘post card’ China. Thanks to you, I revisited an amazing time and place.

    1. Hi Brenda, thank you very much for your comments! I try my best to convey my experience, even when my experience is a subject that has been photographed before. I have seen photographs of the cormorant fishermen, but I tried to get something unique as well.

  4. Angelito de Jesus

    Thanks again for sharing yous posts. Although I have seen this on other publications but with your story, it makes it even more interesting and truly captivating,

  5. Wow, love the pics especially the lantern lighting & fishermen in contrast with the blue hour reflecting off the water and distant mountains. Love it Anne and always look forward to your next news letter.

    1. Thank you Robert! I really had my fingers crossed for that lantern lighting shot because I didn’t know how bright the flash was going to be! I appreciate your visit and comments 🙂

  6. Oh, Anne. These photos are magnificent! They pull me right into the scene. So beautiful! Your work is always an inspiration.

  7. Thank you for taking me with you just for a few minutes. I could feel the calmness of the water. Your message was most certainly translated/

      1. Where did you get the raft to see the fishermen? What was the cost? Thank you Theresa
        What was you final shutter speed? and ISO ?

        1. Hi Theresa, it was organized by a tour company as part of a larger tour so I don’t have the details about the raft. But if you are in Guilin, any tour operator should be able to arrange it. I constantly change my settings as the light changes on the scene, so all the images have different settings. But I did really crank the ISO. One of the images has ISO 8000! Some are 6400, 1600, 400 all depending on the amount of light. Thanks for your comments.

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